PPolySim OS
Earth & First Responders Pack · Multi-Solver

Glacier Mass Balance

Melt & retreat. This multi-solver chains 2 solvers into a single guided workflow — run each step in order and carry the result forward.

Workflow steps
  1. milankovitch
  2. energy-balance
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Milankovitch CyclesLive

Controls

Presets

Three slow changes in Earth's orbit — the stretch of its ellipse (eccentricity), the tilt of its axis (obliquity), and the wobble of that axis (precession) — combine to modulate summer sunlight at high latitudes. That insolation rhythm paces the glacial-interglacial cycles recorded in ice and ocean cores.

▶ Run in Python

Data Inspector

Eccentricity~100 kyr
Obliquity~41 kyr
Precession~23 kyr

Insolation forcing

Reading this result: With obliquity weighted highest, a ~41 kyr beat dominates — the pattern that paced glacial cycles before ~1 million years ago, when axial tilt led the forcing.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

2

Energy Balance

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Planetary Energy BalanceLive
Equilibrium surface temperature
13.7°C
286.9 K

Controls

Presets

A planet warms until it radiates away exactly the sunlight it absorbs. Balancing absorbed power S(1−α)/4 against εσT⁴ gives the equilibrium temperature. An emissivity below 1 represents greenhouse gases trapping outgoing infrared, raising the surface temperature.

▶ Run in Python

Data Inspector

Absorbed power238 W/m²
No-greenhouse T-18.6 °C
Greenhouse warming+32.3 °C

Governing equation

Reading this result: Dropping emissivity below 1 mimics greenhouse gases: they add 32 °C on top of the -19 °C bare-rock temperature.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the Glacier Mass Balance multi-solver?
Glacier Mass Balance is a guided workflow that chains 2 individual PolySim solvers into one end-to-end analysis, piping each result into the next step.
Is it free to use?
Yes. Every step runs entirely in your browser using real numerics — no install, no account, no cloud cost. Custom or private solver packs are available as a paid service.