What is the Photovoltaic Physics multi-solver?

Photovoltaic Physics is a guided workflow that chains 2 individual PolySim solvers into one end-to-end analysis, piping each result into the next step.

Yes. Every step runs entirely in your browser using real numerics — no install, no account, no cloud cost. Custom or private solver packs are available as a paid service.

Physics & Quantum Pack · Multi-Solver

Photovoltaic Physics

Band gap to yield. This multi-solver chains 2 solvers into a single guided workflow — run each step in order and carry the result forward.

Workflow steps

led
→solar-panel

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LED

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LED Band Gap & ColorLive

from energy gap to photon

590 nm

2.10 eV band gap

Controls

Presets

Band gap Eg (eV)

An LED emits light when electrons drop across the semiconductor's band gap, each releasing a photon of energy equal to that gap. Since photon energy fixes wavelength (λ = 1240/Eg in nm), the band gap directly sets the color — which is why blue LEDs needed a whole new material (gallium nitride) and a Nobel Prize to achieve.

▶ Run in Python

Data Inspector

Wavelength590 nm

Regionvisible

MaterialGaP/AlInGaP (green-red)

Governing equation

λ = \frac{h c}{E _{g}} = \frac{1240}{2.10 eV} = 590 nm

Reading this result: λ = 1240/Eg puts this 2.10 eV gap at 590 nm — a wider gap means a bluer photon, which is exactly why blue LEDs needed the high-gap GaN family.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

↓

Solar Panel

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Solar PV SystemLive

panels to kilowatt-hours

Controls

Presets

Panel area (m²)

Panel efficiency (%)

Peak sun hours/day

Tilt angle (°)

A solar array's output is its rated power (area × efficiency at 1000 W/m²) multiplied by the peak sun hours your location receives — the equivalent full-intensity hours per day. Tilt matters too: aiming the panels near your latitude maximizes annual yield. Real systems lose a bit more to heat, wiring, and inverters.

▶ Run in Python

Data Inspector

System rating4.0 kW

Daily energy19.2 kWh

Annual energy6996 kWh

Homes powered0.7

Governing equation

P = η A G = 0.20 \times 20 \times 1000 = 4000 W

Reading this result: A 4.0 kW array in 5-sun-hour sun yields about 19.2 kWh/day — roughly 0.7 average homes.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the Photovoltaic Physics multi-solver?: Photovoltaic Physics is a guided workflow that chains 2 individual PolySim solvers into one end-to-end analysis, piping each result into the next step.
Is it free to use?: Yes. Every step runs entirely in your browser using real numerics — no install, no account, no cloud cost. Custom or private solver packs are available as a paid service.