PPolySim OS

Cardiac Action Potential

Every heartbeat begins as an electrical spike inside heart-muscle cells. Watch the distinctive plateau that sets heart muscle apart from nerve.

Cardiac Action PotentialLive

Controls

Presets

Each heartbeat is an electrical wave: a fast sodium upstroke, a long calcium plateau unique to heart cells, then potassium repolarization. That plateau keeps the muscle contracted long enough to pump — and its length sets the refractory period. Educational tool, not medical advice.

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Data Inspector

Cycle length857 ms
Action-potential duration343 ms
Peak potential+20 mV

Governing equation

Reading this result: The plateau holds the cell near 0 mV for ~343 ms — the calcium phase unique to heart muscle that keeps it contracted long enough to pump before potassium repolarizes it.

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How it works

A cardiac action potential has a fast sodium upstroke, a long calcium plateau, and potassium-driven repolarization. The plateau — absent in nerve cells — keeps the muscle contracted through the whole squeeze and creates a long refractory period that prevents tetanus. Educational tool, not medical advice.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this cardiac action potential simulator tool really free?▾
Yes. Cardiac Action Potential runs entirely in your browser using your device's own compute, so local use is free forever. You only pay Compute Tokens if you scale a job to the cloud.
Do I need to install anything?▾
No. Everything runs client-side in a modern browser — no downloads, no license, no account required to start.
Can I save or share my simulation?▾
Create a free account to save projects, and use a shareable embed or minted DOI to publish a live, interactive version anywhere.
How accurate are the results?▾
The solver uses established numerical methods, but results are for research and educational purposes and should be validated against experiment or professional review before you rely on them.