PPolySim OS

Cardiac Action Potential

Every heartbeat begins as an electrical spike inside heart-muscle cells. Watch the distinctive plateau that sets heart muscle apart from nerve.

Cardiac Action PotentialLive

Controls

Presets

Each heartbeat is an electrical wave: a fast sodium upstroke, a long calcium plateau unique to heart cells, then potassium repolarization. That plateau keeps the muscle contracted long enough to pump — and its length sets the refractory period. Educational tool, not medical advice.

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Data Inspector

Cycle length857 ms
Action-potential duration343 ms
Peak potential+20 mV

Governing equation

Reading this result: The plateau holds the cell near 0 mV for ~343 ms — the calcium phase unique to heart muscle that keeps it contracted long enough to pump before potassium repolarizes it.

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How it works

A cardiac action potential has a fast sodium upstroke, a long calcium plateau, and potassium-driven repolarization. The plateau — absent in nerve cells — keeps the muscle contracted through the whole squeeze and creates a long refractory period that prevents tetanus. Educational tool, not medical advice.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this cardiac action potential simulator tool really free?
Yes. Cardiac Action Potential runs entirely in your browser using your device's own compute, so local use is free forever. You only pay Compute Tokens if you scale a job to the cloud.
Do I need to install anything?
No. Everything runs client-side in a modern browser — no downloads, no license, no account required to start.
Can I save or share my simulation?
Create a free account to save projects, and use a shareable embed or minted DOI to publish a live, interactive version anywhere.
How accurate are the results?
The solver uses established numerical methods, but results are for research and educational purposes and should be validated against experiment or professional review before you rely on them.