PPolySim OS

Rossby Waves

The jet stream snakes around the globe in giant planetary waves. When those waves stall, they lock in heat waves, cold snaps, and floods.

Rossby WavesLive

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The jet stream does not flow straight — it meanders in giant planetary Rossby waves, driven by the Earth's rotation varying with latitude. These waves carry weather systems around the globe and, when they grow large and stall, lock in heat waves, cold snaps, and floods. A few long waves circle the whole hemisphere.

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Data Inspector

Wave number4
Wavelength10000 km
Driftwestward vs flow

Governing equation

Reading this result: A few long Rossby waves with this 10000 km wavelength drift westward relative to the jet and steer the mid-latitude storm track.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

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How it works

Rossby waves are large-scale meanders in the jet stream, arising because the Coriolis effect changes with latitude. They propagate slowly westward relative to the flow and carry weather systems around the hemisphere. A few long waves span the globe; when they grow large and become stationary, they trap persistent extreme weather beneath their ridges and troughs.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this Rossby waves jet stream tool really free?
Yes. Rossby Waves runs entirely in your browser using your device's own compute, so local use is free forever. You only pay Compute Tokens if you scale a job to the cloud.
Do I need to install anything?
No. Everything runs client-side in a modern browser — no downloads, no license, no account required to start.
Can I save or share my simulation?
Create a free account to save projects, and use a shareable embed or minted DOI to publish a live, interactive version anywhere.
How accurate are the results?
The solver uses established numerical methods, but results are for research and educational purposes and should be validated against experiment or professional review before you rely on them.