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For Students · Buffer Solution

Buffer Solution for a titration

Built for students learning it for a class or exam. See the concept move instead of memorizing formulas — and check your homework intuition. Simulate a titration live below — adjust the inputs and watch it respond, right in your browser.

Buffer Solution (Henderson–Hasselbalch)Live

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Presets

A buffer is a weak acid plus its conjugate base. Its pH follows Henderson–Hasselbalch, pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid]). Add strong acid and the buffer neutralizes most of it, so the pH barely moves — unlike pure water. Educational tool.

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Data Inspector

Buffer pH4.76
Same acid, no buffer7.0
pH change resisted2.2 units

Governing equation

Reading this result: Base and acid are near equimolar (ratio 1), so pH sits right at pKa where buffering capacity peaks — the added acid moves it only 2.2 pH units instead of crashing the solution.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this good for students?
Yes — this version of "Buffer Solution for a titration" is framed for students learning it for a class or exam. See the concept move instead of memorizing formulas — and check your homework intuition.
Do I need to install anything?
No. It runs in any modern browser, free, with no account required.