Do I need to install anything?

No. It runs in any modern browser, free, with no account required.

For Hobbyists & Makers · Genetics Lab

Genetics Lab for a mutation rate

Built for hobbyists & makers exploring it for fun. Play with real physics and math, no license and no setup — just open and tinker. Simulate a mutation rate live below — adjust the inputs and watch it respond, right in your browser.

Hardy Weinberg

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Hardy-Weinberg & SelectionLive

population genetics

Controls

Presets

Initial freq of A (p₀)

Fitness AA

Fitness Aa

Fitness aa

Without selection, allele frequencies stay put and genotypes settle at p², 2pq, q² — Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Give the genotypes different fitness and selection shifts the allele frequency each generation. Heterozygote advantage (high Aa fitness) can hold both alleles in a stable balance.

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Data Inspector

Final freq A0.500

Outcomepolymorphic

Mean fitness0.95

Governing equation

p^{2} + 2 pq + q^{2} = 0.25 + 0.50 + 0.25 = 1 (p = 0.5, q = 0.50)

Reading this result: Allele A is favored at every genotype, so directional selection drives p toward 1 and eventually fixes A.

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Genetic Drift

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Genetic Drift (Wright-Fisher)Live

chance changes allele frequencies

Controls

Presets

Population size N

Initial frequency p₀

Replicate populations

Even with no selection, allele frequencies wander purely by chance as each generation is randomly sampled from the last. In small populations this genetic drift is fast and alleles quickly fix or vanish; in large populations it is slow. Each colored line is an independent population starting from the same frequency.

▶ Run in Python

Data Inspector

Fixed (reached 1)0

Lost (reached 0)0

Population size50

Governing equation

Var (p) = \frac{p _{0} ( 1 - p _{0} )}{2 N} = \frac{0.5 ( 1 - 0.5 )}{2 \cdot 50} = 0.0025

Reading this result: Over many replicates the fraction that fix an allele converges on its starting frequency p₀=0.5 — drift is directionless, but the odds of fixation equal where you began.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this good for hobbyists & makers?: Yes — this version of "Genetics Lab for a mutation rate" is framed for hobbyists & makers exploring it for fun. Play with real physics and math, no license and no setup — just open and tinker.
Do I need to install anything?: No. It runs in any modern browser, free, with no account required.