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For K-12 Students · Spanning Tree

Spanning Tree for a project network

Built for k-12 students learning it in middle or high school. Watch the idea come alive with plain-language steps and everyday examples — perfect for projects and homework. Simulate a project network live below — adjust the inputs and watch it respond, right in your browser.

Minimum Spanning TreeLive

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A minimum spanning tree connects every node with the least possible total edge weight and no cycles. Kruskal's algorithm sorts all edges and adds the cheapest that does not form a cycle, using a union-find structure to detect them. It designs efficient road, power, and network layouts that reach everywhere for the lowest cost.

▶ Run in Python

Data Inspector

Nodes9
Tree edges8
Total weight0

Governing equation

Reading this result: A spanning tree over these 9 nodes always uses exactly 8 edges with no cycles — Kruskal keeps adding the cheapest edge that joins two separate groups until every node is connected.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this good for k-12 students?
Yes — this version of "Spanning Tree for a project network" is framed for k-12 students learning it in middle or high school. Watch the idea come alive with plain-language steps and everyday examples — perfect for projects and homework.
Do I need to install anything?
No. It runs in any modern browser, free, with no account required.