PPolySim OS

Laser Cavity

What makes a laser a laser? A sharp threshold: pump it too weakly and it just glows, but cross the line and stimulated emission takes over.

Laser CavityLive

Controls

Presets

A laser fires only when the optical gain from the pumped medium exceeds the losses of the mirror cavity. Below that threshold it merely glows like a lamp; above it, stimulated emission takes over and output rises steeply and linearly with pump power. This sharp threshold is the defining signature of laser action.

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Data Inspector

Threshold2.0
Output power1.60
Statelasing

Governing equation

Reading this result: Well above threshold, output climbs almost linearly with pump; the slope (~0.8 here) is the slope efficiency, and lowering cavity loss shifts the whole knee left.

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How it works

Laser action requires the optical gain of the pumped medium to overcome the losses of its mirror cavity. Below threshold the device emits weak, incoherent light; above it, output climbs steeply and linearly with pump power as stimulated emission dominates. This threshold behavior distinguishes a laser from an ordinary lamp or LED.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this laser cavity threshold tool really free?
Yes. Laser Cavity runs entirely in your browser using your device's own compute, so local use is free forever. You only pay Compute Tokens if you scale a job to the cloud.
Do I need to install anything?
No. Everything runs client-side in a modern browser — no downloads, no license, no account required to start.
Can I save or share my simulation?
Create a free account to save projects, and use a shareable embed or minted DOI to publish a live, interactive version anywhere.
How accurate are the results?
The solver uses established numerical methods, but results are for research and educational purposes and should be validated against experiment or professional review before you rely on them.