PPolySim OS

Rocket Staging

Why do rockets fall apart on the way up? Because the rocket equation is brutal — and dropping dead weight in stages is the only way to reach orbit.

Rocket StagingLive

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Presets

The rocket equation grows delta-v only with the logarithm of the mass ratio, so a single stage hauling empty tanks all the way up is hopelessly inefficient. Staging drops dead weight along the way: each stage contributes ve·ln(mass ratio), and their sum easily clears the ~9.4 km/s needed for low Earth orbit.

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Data Inspector

Δv per stage4.76 km/s
Total Δv9.52 km/s
Reaches LEO?yes

Governing equation

Reading this result: 2 stages at Isp 350s and mass ratio 4 each sum to 9.5 km/s — past the ~9.4 km/s LEO budget, since every stage adds ve·ln(ratio) after dropping dead weight.

Runs locally in your browser — free forever. Scale to the cloud when reality gets heavy.

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How it works

The Tsiolkovsky equation gives delta-v as exhaust velocity times the log of the mass ratio, so a single stage carrying empty tanks all the way is hopelessly inefficient. Staging jettisons spent structure, and each stage adds its own ve·ln(mass ratio). Summed, they clear the roughly 9.4 km/s needed for low Earth orbit.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this rocket staging delta-v tool really free?▾
Yes. Rocket Staging runs entirely in your browser using your device's own compute, so local use is free forever. You only pay Compute Tokens if you scale a job to the cloud.
Do I need to install anything?▾
No. Everything runs client-side in a modern browser — no downloads, no license, no account required to start.
Can I save or share my simulation?▾
Create a free account to save projects, and use a shareable embed or minted DOI to publish a live, interactive version anywhere.
How accurate are the results?▾
The solver uses established numerical methods, but results are for research and educational purposes and should be validated against experiment or professional review before you rely on them.